Skip To Main Content
Skip To Main Content

Indiana University of Pennsylvania Athletics

Pitt.-Johnstown (18-32) -vs- Indiana (Pa.) (30-20)

Pitt.-Johnstown logo 2
vs
6 Indiana (Pa.) logo
18-32
30-20
Team Score By Innings
Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 R H E
PITT.-JO Pitt.-Johnstown 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 6 2
Winner INDIANA Indiana (Pa.) 0 0 0 0 0 6 X 6 4 1
W:
Johnson, Gabe (4-0)
L:
Riley Roskopf (2-1)

Box Score

Scoring Summary

Scoring Summary
Logo Team Team Color Indicator Inning Play Description PIT IND
Pitt.-Johnstown PITT.-JO 2nd 2nd - Zac LeGars flied out to lf, SAC, RBI (1-2 KKFB); Tyler Danko scored. 1 0
Pitt.-Johnstown PITT.-JO 5th 5th - Tyler Danko doubled to center field, RBI (2-2 KBKB); Lucas Muffie scored. 2 0
Indiana (Pa.) INDIANA 6th 6th - David Kessler singled, 2 RBI (1-1 KB); Camden Rhude advanced to second; Anthony Diodata scored; Ricardo Aponte scored. 2 2
Indiana (Pa.) INDIANA 6th 6th - David Kessler advanced to third on a wild pitch; Camden Rhude scored on a wild pitch. 2 3
Indiana (Pa.) INDIANA 6th 6th - Carter Kirsch singled to left field, RBI (3-0 BBB); David Kessler scored. 2 4
Indiana (Pa.) INDIANA 6th 6th - Teague Hoover reached first on an error by 3b (2-0 BB); Alex VanSickle advanced to second; Carter Kirsch scored, unearned. 2 5
Indiana (Pa.) INDIANA 6th 6th - Ricardo Aponte advanced to second on a wild pitch; Teague Hoover advanced to third on a wild pitch; Alex VanSickle scored on a wild pitch. 2 6
Totals 2 6

Team Individual Statistics

Pitt.-Johnstown 2
Position Player AB R H RBI BB SO LOB
lf lf Alex Ebeling 3 0 1 0 1 1 2
c c Tate Minich 3 0 0 0 1 2 2
1b 1b Karson Reffner 4 0 1 0 0 1 0
3b 3b Lucas Muffie 4 1 2 0 0 0 1
cf cf Tyler Danko 3 1 1 1 1 0 2
dh dh Jacob Cramer 2 0 0 0 1 1 1
rf rf Zac LeGars 2 0 0 1 0 2 0
2b 2b Aaron Smearman 2 0 0 0 0 1 0
ss ss Brody Roberts 2 0 1 0 1 0 1
p p Jared Dowey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Riley Roskopf 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Adam Radkowski 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Ethan Porreca 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals 25 2 6 2 5 8 9
Batting
2B:
Lucas Muffie (1); Tyler Danko (1)
SF:
Zac LeGars (1)
Baserunning
SB:
Aaron Smearman (1)
CS:
Jacob Cramer (1)
HBP:
Aaron Smearman (1)
Fielding
E:
Lucas Muffie (2)
Indiana (Pa.) 6
Position Player AB R H RBI BB SO LOB
c c Aponte, Ricardo 2 1 0 0 2 0 1
dh dh Diodata, Anthony 2 1 1 0 1 1 0
ph     ph Wadell, Jake 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
lf lf Rhude, Camden 2 1 0 0 0 0 0
ss ss Kessler , David 3 1 1 2 0 0 0
1b 1b Simpson, Jonathan 2 0 0 0 0 1 1
2b 2b Kirsch, Carter 3 1 1 1 0 1 0
3b 3b Annichine, Anthony 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
3b     3b VanSickle, Alex 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
rf rf Hoover, Teague 3 0 0 0 0 1 0
cf cf Snowberger, Aiden 3 0 0 0 0 2 1
p p Heredia, Yaniel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Detwiler, Jake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Johnson, Gabe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals 23 6 4 3 4 7 5
Batting
SH:
Simpson, Jonathan (1)
Baserunning
HBP:
Rhude, Camden (1)
Fielding
E:
Annichine, Anthony (1)
DP:
1

Team Individual Pitching Statistics

Pitt.-Johnstown - Pitching Stats
Player IP H R ER BB SO WP BK HBP IBB AB BF FO GO NP
Jared Dowey 5.0 2 2 2 2 7 0 0 0 0 18 20 6 2 80
Riley Roskopf (L, 2-1) 0.1 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 0 1 9
Adam Radkowski 0.0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 8
Ethan Porreca 0.2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 1 1 13
Totals 4 6 5 4 7 2 0 1 0 23 29 7 4 110
Indiana (Pa.) - Pitching Stats
Player IP H R ER BB SO WP BK HBP IBB AB BF FO GO NP
Heredia, Yaniel 3.0 3 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 11 15 5 1 57
Detwiler, Jake 1.2 2 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 6 8 1 1 33
Johnson, Gabe (W, 4-0) 2.1 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 8 9 2 1 32
Totals 6 2 2 5 8 2 0 1 0 25 32 8 3 122

Play By Play

Pitt.-Johnstown - Top of 1st
Play Description PIT IND
Alex Ebeling flied out to 2b (1-2 BFS). 0 0
Tate Minich struck out swinging (1-2 SFBS). 0 0
Karson Reffner singled to first base (1-2 BFF). 0 0
Lucas Muffie reached on a fielder's choice (1-2 FBF); Karson Reffner out at second ss to 2b. 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Indiana (Pa.) - Bottom of 1st
Play Description PIT IND
Ricardo Aponte grounded out to 1b unassisted (0-0). 0 0
Anthony Diodata struck out swinging (2-2 SSBFBFS). 0 0
Camden Rhude grounded out to 1b unassisted (1-2 FFB). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Pitt.-Johnstown - Top of 2nd
Play Description PIT IND
Tyler Danko walked (3-2 BKFBBB). 0 0
Jacob Cramer reached on a fielder's choice (0-0); Tyler Danko advanced to third on an error by 3b. 0 0
Zac LeGars flied out to lf, SAC, RBI (1-2 KKFB); Tyler Danko scored. 1 0
Aaron Smearman hit by pitch (2-0 BH); Jacob Cramer advanced to second. 1 0
Jacob Cramer out at third c to ss to 3b to 2b, caught stealing. 1 0
Aaron Smearman stole second. 1 0
Brody Roberts lined out to 3b (2-2 BKKFFFB). 1 0
Runs
1
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Indiana (Pa.) - Bottom of 2nd
Play Description PIT IND
David Kessler flied out to 2b (2-1 BBF). 1 0
Johnathan Simpson flied out to cf (1-1 BF). 1 0
Carter Kirsch struck out swinging (1-2 SKBS). 1 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Pitt.-Johnstown - Top of 3rd
Play Description PIT IND
Alex Ebeling singled to left field (0-1 F). 1 0
Tate Minich flied out to rf (1-2 FBF). 1 0
Karson Reffner struck out swinging (0-2 KFFS). 1 0
Lucas Muffie singled to third base (1-0 B); Alex Ebeling advanced to second. 1 0
Tyler Danko fouled out to ss (1-0 B). 1 0
Runs
0
Hits
2
Errors
0
Left On Base
2
Indiana (Pa.) - Bottom of 3rd
Play Description PIT IND
Anthony Annichine struck out looking (3-2 KBFBBK). 1 0
Teague Hoover reached first on an error by 3b (0-0). 1 0
Aiden Snowberger struck out swinging (1-2 BFFS). 1 0
Ricardo Aponte popped up to 2b (1-0 B). 1 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
1
Left On Base
1
Pitt.-Johnstown - Top of 4th
Play Description PIT IND
Alex VanSickle to 3b for Anthony Annichine. 1 0
Jacob Cramer walked (3-1 FBBBB). 1 0
Jake Detwiler to p for Yaniel Heredia. 1 0
Zac LeGars struck out looking (3-2 BBKBSK). 1 0
Aaron Smearman flied out to cf (0-0). 1 0
Jacob Cramer advanced to second on a wild pitch. 1 0
Brody Roberts walked (3-2 BBKBKB). 1 0
Alex Ebeling struck out swinging (3-2 KFBBBFS). 1 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
2
Indiana (Pa.) - Bottom of 4th
Play Description PIT IND
Anthony Diodata walked (3-2 BKSBBFB). 1 0
Camden Rhude flied out to lf (0-2 KS). 1 0
David Kessler flied out to 2b (0-1 S). 1 0
Johnathan Simpson struck out swinging (0-2 KFS). 1 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Pitt.-Johnstown - Top of 5th
Play Description PIT IND
Tate Minich walked (3-1 BKBBB). 1 0
Karson Reffner grounded into double play 2b to ss to 1b (0-0); Tate Minich out on the play. 1 0
Lucas Muffie doubled to center field (1-0 B). 1 0
Lucas Muffie advanced to third on a wild pitch. 1 0
Tyler Danko doubled to center field, RBI (2-2 KBKB); Lucas Muffie scored. 2 0
Gabe Johnson to p for Jake Detwiler. 2 0
Jacob Cramer struck out looking (1-2 KFBK). 2 0
Runs
1
Hits
2
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Indiana (Pa.) - Bottom of 5th
Play Description PIT IND
Carter Kirsch flied out to rf (1-2 KFB). 2 0
Alex VanSickle singled to center field (0-2 SK). 2 0
Teague Hoover struck out swinging (1-2 FSBS). 2 0
Aiden Snowberger struck out looking (3-2 SBBBKFK). 2 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Pitt.-Johnstown - Top of 6th
Play Description PIT IND
Zac LeGars struck out swinging (3-2 KSBBBS). 2 0
Aaron Smearman struck out swinging (1-2 KSBS). 2 0
Brody Roberts singled to right field (1-0 B). 2 0
Alex Ebeling walked (3-0 BBBB); Brody Roberts advanced to second. 2 0
Tate Minich struck out swinging (0-2 KFS). 2 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
2
Indiana (Pa.) - Bottom of 6th
Play Description PIT IND
Ricardo Aponte walked (3-2 BSBSBB). 2 0
Anthony Diodata singled to second base (3-1 BBBK); Ricardo Aponte advanced to second. 2 0
Riley Roskopf to p for Jared Dowey. 2 0
Camden Rhude hit by pitch (1-0 H); Anthony Diodata advanced to second; Ricardo Aponte advanced to third. 2 0
David Kessler singled, 2 RBI (1-1 KB); Camden Rhude advanced to second; Anthony Diodata scored; Ricardo Aponte scored. 2 2
Johnathan Simpson out at first p to 2b, SAC (0-0); David Kessler advanced to second; Camden Rhude advanced to third. 2 2
David Kessler advanced to third on a wild pitch; Camden Rhude scored on a wild pitch. 2 3
Adam Radkowski to p for Riley Roskopf. 2 3
Carter Kirsch singled to left field, RBI (3-0 BBB); David Kessler scored. 2 4
Alex VanSickle walked (3-1 BBKBB); Carter Kirsch advanced to second. 2 4
Teague Hoover reached first on an error by 3b (2-0 BB); Alex VanSickle advanced to second; Carter Kirsch scored, unearned. 2 5
Ethan Porreca to p for Adam Radkowski. 2 5
Aiden Snowberger grounded out to 2b (1-1 BK); Teague Hoover advanced to second; Alex VanSickle advanced to third. 2 5
Ricardo Aponte walked (3-0 BBBB). 2 5
Jake Wadell pinch hit for Anthony Diodata. 2 5
Ricardo Aponte advanced to second on a wild pitch; Teague Hoover advanced to third on a wild pitch; Alex VanSickle scored on a wild pitch. 2 6
Jake Wadell popped up to 2b (3-2 SBKBB). 2 6
Runs
6
Hits
3
Errors
1
Left On Base
2
Pitt.-Johnstown - Top of 7th
Play Description PIT IND
Karson Reffner flied out to rf (0-0). 2 6
Lucas Muffie grounded out to 3b (2-2 FBBK). 2 6
Tyler Danko flied out to cf (0-2 KK). 2 6
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Indiana (Pa.) - Bottom of 7th
Play Description PIT IND
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Pitt.-Johnstown - Top of 1st
Play Description PIT IND
Alex Ebeling flied out to 2b (1-2 BFS). 0 0
Tate Minich struck out swinging (1-2 SFBS). 0 0
Karson Reffner singled to first base (1-2 BFF). 0 0
Lucas Muffie reached on a fielder's choice (1-2 FBF); Karson Reffner out at second ss to 2b. 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Indiana (Pa.) - Bottom of 1st
Play Description PIT IND
Ricardo Aponte grounded out to 1b unassisted (0-0). 0 0
Anthony Diodata struck out swinging (2-2 SSBFBFS). 0 0
Camden Rhude grounded out to 1b unassisted (1-2 FFB). 0 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Pitt.-Johnstown - Top of 2nd
Play Description PIT IND
Tyler Danko walked (3-2 BKFBBB). 0 0
Jacob Cramer reached on a fielder's choice (0-0); Tyler Danko advanced to third on an error by 3b. 0 0
Zac LeGars flied out to lf, SAC, RBI (1-2 KKFB); Tyler Danko scored. 1 0
Aaron Smearman hit by pitch (2-0 BH); Jacob Cramer advanced to second. 1 0
Jacob Cramer out at third c to ss to 3b to 2b, caught stealing. 1 0
Aaron Smearman stole second. 1 0
Brody Roberts lined out to 3b (2-2 BKKFFFB). 1 0
Runs
1
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Indiana (Pa.) - Bottom of 2nd
Play Description PIT IND
David Kessler flied out to 2b (2-1 BBF). 1 0
Johnathan Simpson flied out to cf (1-1 BF). 1 0
Carter Kirsch struck out swinging (1-2 SKBS). 1 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Pitt.-Johnstown - Top of 3rd
Play Description PIT IND
Alex Ebeling singled to left field (0-1 F). 1 0
Tate Minich flied out to rf (1-2 FBF). 1 0
Karson Reffner struck out swinging (0-2 KFFS). 1 0
Lucas Muffie singled to third base (1-0 B); Alex Ebeling advanced to second. 1 0
Tyler Danko fouled out to ss (1-0 B). 1 0
Runs
0
Hits
2
Errors
0
Left On Base
2
Indiana (Pa.) - Bottom of 3rd
Play Description PIT IND
Anthony Annichine struck out looking (3-2 KBFBBK). 1 0
Teague Hoover reached first on an error by 3b (0-0). 1 0
Aiden Snowberger struck out swinging (1-2 BFFS). 1 0
Ricardo Aponte popped up to 2b (1-0 B). 1 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
1
Left On Base
1
Pitt.-Johnstown - Top of 4th
Play Description PIT IND
Alex VanSickle to 3b for Anthony Annichine. 1 0
Jacob Cramer walked (3-1 FBBBB). 1 0
Jake Detwiler to p for Yaniel Heredia. 1 0
Zac LeGars struck out looking (3-2 BBKBSK). 1 0
Aaron Smearman flied out to cf (0-0). 1 0
Jacob Cramer advanced to second on a wild pitch. 1 0
Brody Roberts walked (3-2 BBKBKB). 1 0
Alex Ebeling struck out swinging (3-2 KFBBBFS). 1 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
2
Indiana (Pa.) - Bottom of 4th
Play Description PIT IND
Anthony Diodata walked (3-2 BKSBBFB). 1 0
Camden Rhude flied out to lf (0-2 KS). 1 0
David Kessler flied out to 2b (0-1 S). 1 0
Johnathan Simpson struck out swinging (0-2 KFS). 1 0
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Pitt.-Johnstown - Top of 5th
Play Description PIT IND
Tate Minich walked (3-1 BKBBB). 1 0
Karson Reffner grounded into double play 2b to ss to 1b (0-0); Tate Minich out on the play. 1 0
Lucas Muffie doubled to center field (1-0 B). 1 0
Lucas Muffie advanced to third on a wild pitch. 1 0
Tyler Danko doubled to center field, RBI (2-2 KBKB); Lucas Muffie scored. 2 0
Gabe Johnson to p for Jake Detwiler. 2 0
Jacob Cramer struck out looking (1-2 KFBK). 2 0
Runs
1
Hits
2
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Indiana (Pa.) - Bottom of 5th
Play Description PIT IND
Carter Kirsch flied out to rf (1-2 KFB). 2 0
Alex VanSickle singled to center field (0-2 SK). 2 0
Teague Hoover struck out swinging (1-2 FSBS). 2 0
Aiden Snowberger struck out looking (3-2 SBBBKFK). 2 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
1
Pitt.-Johnstown - Top of 6th
Play Description PIT IND
Zac LeGars struck out swinging (3-2 KSBBBS). 2 0
Aaron Smearman struck out swinging (1-2 KSBS). 2 0
Brody Roberts singled to right field (1-0 B). 2 0
Alex Ebeling walked (3-0 BBBB); Brody Roberts advanced to second. 2 0
Tate Minich struck out swinging (0-2 KFS). 2 0
Runs
0
Hits
1
Errors
0
Left On Base
2
Indiana (Pa.) - Bottom of 6th
Play Description PIT IND
Ricardo Aponte walked (3-2 BSBSBB). 2 0
Anthony Diodata singled to second base (3-1 BBBK); Ricardo Aponte advanced to second. 2 0
Riley Roskopf to p for Jared Dowey. 2 0
Camden Rhude hit by pitch (1-0 H); Anthony Diodata advanced to second; Ricardo Aponte advanced to third. 2 0
David Kessler singled, 2 RBI (1-1 KB); Camden Rhude advanced to second; Anthony Diodata scored; Ricardo Aponte scored. 2 2
Johnathan Simpson out at first p to 2b, SAC (0-0); David Kessler advanced to second; Camden Rhude advanced to third. 2 2
David Kessler advanced to third on a wild pitch; Camden Rhude scored on a wild pitch. 2 3
Adam Radkowski to p for Riley Roskopf. 2 3
Carter Kirsch singled to left field, RBI (3-0 BBB); David Kessler scored. 2 4
Alex VanSickle walked (3-1 BBKBB); Carter Kirsch advanced to second. 2 4
Teague Hoover reached first on an error by 3b (2-0 BB); Alex VanSickle advanced to second; Carter Kirsch scored, unearned. 2 5
Ethan Porreca to p for Adam Radkowski. 2 5
Aiden Snowberger grounded out to 2b (1-1 BK); Teague Hoover advanced to second; Alex VanSickle advanced to third. 2 5
Ricardo Aponte walked (3-0 BBBB). 2 5
Jake Wadell pinch hit for Anthony Diodata. 2 5
Ricardo Aponte advanced to second on a wild pitch; Teague Hoover advanced to third on a wild pitch; Alex VanSickle scored on a wild pitch. 2 6
Jake Wadell popped up to 2b (3-2 SBKBB). 2 6
Runs
6
Hits
3
Errors
1
Left On Base
2
Pitt.-Johnstown - Top of 7th
Play Description PIT IND
Karson Reffner flied out to rf (0-0). 2 6
Lucas Muffie grounded out to 3b (2-2 FBBK). 2 6
Tyler Danko flied out to cf (0-2 KK). 2 6
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0
Indiana (Pa.) - Bottom of 7th
Play Description PIT IND
Runs
0
Hits
0
Errors
0
Left On Base
0

Composite Stats

Pitt.-Johnstown 2 - Composite Stats
POS Player AB R H RBI 2B 3B HR BB SB CS HBP SH SF SO KL GDP PO A
lf lf Alex Ebeling 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
c c Tate Minich 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 7 0
1b 1b Karson Reffner 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0
3b 3b Lucas Muffie 4 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
cf cf Tyler Danko 3 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
dh dh Jacob Cramer 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
rf rf Zac LeGars 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0
2b 2b Aaron Smearman 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 5 1
ss ss Brody Roberts 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p p Jared Dowey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Riley Roskopf 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
p     p Adam Radkowski 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Ethan Porreca 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals 25 2 6 2 2 0 0 5 1 1 1 0 1 8 2 0 18 2
Indiana (Pa.) 6Composite Stats
POS Player AB R H RBI 2B 3B HR BB SB CS HBP SH SF SO KL GDP PO A
c c Aponte, Ricardo 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 1
dh dh Diodata, Anthony 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
ph     ph Wadell, Jake 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
lf lf Rhude, Camden 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
ss ss Kessler , David 3 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3
1b 1b Simpson, Jonathan 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0
2b 2b Kirsch, Carter 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 1
3b 3b Annichine, Anthony 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
3b     3b VanSickle, Alex 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
rf rf Hoover, Teague 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0
cf cf Snowberger, Aiden 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0
p p Heredia, Yaniel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Detwiler, Jake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p     p Johnson, Gabe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals 23 6 4 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 7 2 0 21 7